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The Blood Exposome and Its Role in Discovering Causes of Disease
Author(s) -
Stephen M. Rappaport,
Dinesh Kumar Barupal,
David S. Wishart,
Paolo Vineis,
Augustin Scalbert
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
environmental health perspectives
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.257
H-Index - 282
eISSN - 1552-9924
pISSN - 0091-6765
DOI - 10.1289/ehp.1308015
Subject(s) - exposome , disease , biology , human blood , computational biology , medicine , physiology , bioinformatics , environmental health , pathology
Since 2001, researchers have examined the human genome (G) mainly to discover causes of disease, despite evidence that G explains relatively little risk. We posit that unexplained disease risks are caused by the exposome (E; representing all exposures) and G × E interactions. Thus, etiologic research has been hampered by scientists' continuing reliance on low-tech methods to characterize E compared with high-tech omics for characterizing G.

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