Bisphenol A and Peripheral Arterial Disease: Results from the NHANES
Author(s) -
Anoop Shankar,
Srinivas Teppala,
Charumathi Sabanayagam
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
environmental health perspectives
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.257
H-Index - 282
eISSN - 1552-9924
pISSN - 0091-6765
DOI - 10.1289/ehp.1104114
Subject(s) - medicine , national health and nutrition examination survey , body mass index , odds ratio , risk factor , urinary system , confounding , diabetes mellitus , creatinine , confidence interval , endocrinology , physiology , population , environmental health
Bisphenol A (BPA) is a common chemical used in the manufacture of polycarbonate plastics and epoxy resins, and > 93% of U.S. adults have detectable levels of urinary BPA. Recent animal studies have suggested that BPA exposure may have a role in several mechanisms involved in the development of cardiovascular disease (CVD), including weight gain, insulin resistance, thyroid dysfunction, endothelial dysfunction, and oxidative stress. However, few human studies have examined the association between markers of BPA exposure and CVD. Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) is a subclinical measure of atherosclerotic vascular disease and a strong independent risk factor for CVD and mortality.
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