A Novel Approach Using DNA-Repair–Deficient Chicken DT40 Cell Lines for Screening and Characterizing the Genotoxicity of Environmental Contaminants
Author(s) -
Kyunghee Ji,
Toshiaki Kogame,
Kyungho Choi,
Xin Wang,
JinYoung Lee,
Yoshihito Taniguchi,
Shunichi Takeda
Publication year - 2009
Publication title -
environmental health perspectives
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.257
H-Index - 282
eISSN - 1552-9924
pISSN - 0091-6765
DOI - 10.1289/ehp.0900842
Subject(s) - genotoxicity , contamination , dna , dna repair , dna damage , environmental chemistry , environmental science , biology , computational biology , genetics , chemistry , microbiology and biotechnology , toxicity , ecology , organic chemistry
Many bacterial or mammalian cell-based test systems, such as the Ames test, chromosomal aberration assays, or gene mutation assays, are commonly used in developed countries to detect the genotoxicity of industrial chemicals. However, the specificity is generally limited and the sensitivity is not sufficiently high. In addition, most assays cannot provide information on mechanisms of genotoxicity of a given chemical.
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