Central Neuroplasticity and Decreased Heart Rate Variability after Particulate Matter Exposure in Mice
Author(s) -
Hai Pham,
Ann C. Bonham,
Kent E. Pinkerton,
Chao-Yin Chen
Publication year - 2009
Publication title -
environmental health perspectives
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.257
H-Index - 282
eISSN - 1552-9924
pISSN - 0091-6765
DOI - 10.1289/ehp.0900674
Subject(s) - heart rate variability , medicine , heart rate , endocrinology , autonomic nervous system , chemistry , sinoatrial node , electrophysiology , depolarization , vagus nerve , cardiology , anesthesia , blood pressure , stimulation
Epidemiologic studies show that exposure to fine particulate matter [aerodynamic diameter < or = 2.5 microm (PM(2.5))] increases the total daily cardiovascular mortality. Impaired cardiac autonomic function, which manifests as reduced heart rate variability (HRV), may be one of the underlying causes. However, the cellular mechanism(s) by which PM(2.5) exposure induces decreased HRV is not known.
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