Increased Nonconducted P-Wave Arrhythmias after a Single Oil Fly Ash Inhalation Exposure in Hypertensive Rats
Author(s) -
Aimen K. Farraj,
Najwa Haykal-Coates,
Darrell W. Winsett,
Mehdi S. Hazari,
Alex P. Carll,
William H. Rowan,
Allen D. Ledbetter,
Wayne E. Cascio,
Daniel L. Costa
Publication year - 2008
Publication title -
environmental health perspectives
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.257
H-Index - 282
eISSN - 1552-9924
pISSN - 0091-6765
DOI - 10.1289/ehp.0800129
Subject(s) - inhalation , medicine , inhalation exposure , cardiology , heart rate , cardiac function curve , blood pressure , endocrinology , heart failure , anesthesia
Exposure to combustion-derived fine particulate matter (PM) is associated with increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortality especially in individuals with cardiovascular disease, including hypertension. PM inhalation causes several adverse changes in cardiac function that are reflected in the electrocardiogram (ECG), including altered cardiac rhythm, myocardial ischemia, and reduced heart rate variability (HRV). The sensitivity and reliability of ECG-derived parameters as indicators of the cardiovascular toxicity of PM in rats are unclear.
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