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Competitive Inhibition of Thyroidal Uptake of Dietary Iodide by Perchlorate Does Not Describe Perturbations in Rat Serum Total T 4 and TSH
Author(s) -
Eva D. McLanahan,
Melvin E. Andersen,
Jerry L. Campbell,
Jeffrey W. Fisher
Publication year - 2009
Publication title -
environmental health perspectives
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.257
H-Index - 282
eISSN - 1552-9924
pISSN - 0091-6765
DOI - 10.1289/ehp.0800111
Subject(s) - thyroid , endocrinology , medicine , iodide , hormone , perchlorate , sodium iodide symporter , hypothalamic–pituitary–thyroid axis , iodine , chemistry , symporter , biology , thyroid hormones , biochemistry , transporter , ion , organic chemistry , gene
Perchlorate (ClO4(-)) is an environmental contaminant known to disrupt the thyroid axis of many terrestrial and aquatic species. ClO4(-) competitively inhibits iodide uptake into the thyroid at the sodium/iodide symporter and disrupts hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid (HPT) axis homeostasis in rodents.

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