The Solution of Large 0–1 Integer Programming Problems Encountered in Automated Cartography
Author(s) -
Steven Zoraster
Publication year - 1990
Publication title -
operations research
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1526-5463
pISSN - 0030-364X
DOI - 10.1287/opre.38.5.752
Subject(s) - integer programming , mathematical optimization , computer science , heuristic , branch and price , integer (computer science) , combinatorial optimization , legibility , optimization problem , mathematics , programming language , art , visual arts
The placement of text on a map to maximize map legibility, while avoiding graphic overplotting, is a problem in combinatorial optimization. This particular optimization problem can be formulated as a multiple choice integer programming problem, and the integer programming problem has a structure that can be exploited, using a Lagrangian heuristic, to obtain a cost effective solution, even when tens of thousands of variables and thousands of constraints are involved. This paper presents the mathematical formulation of the map label placement problem and describes a computer program implemented to solve it.
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