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The Return on Information Technology: Who Benefits Most?
Author(s) -
Emmanuël Dhyne,
Jozef Konings,
Jeroen Van den Bosch,
Stijn Vanormelingen
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
information systems research
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.507
H-Index - 159
eISSN - 1526-5536
pISSN - 1047-7047
DOI - 10.1287/isre.2020.0960
Subject(s) - information and communications technology , productivity , business , exploit , transaction cost , product (mathematics) , investment (military) , capital (architecture) , panel data , economics , industrial organization , finance , econometrics , macroeconomics , history , geometry , computer security , mathematics , archaeology , politics , political science , computer science , law
Using a novel comprehensive data set of IT investment at the firm level, we find that a firm investing an additional euro in IT increases value added by 1 euro and 38 cents on average. This marginal product of IT investment increases with firm size and varies across sectors. IT explains about 10% of productivity dispersion across firms. While we find substantial returns of IT at the firm level, such returns are much lower at the aggregate level. This is due to underinvestment in IT (IT capital deepening is low) and misallocation of IT investments.

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