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Incidência de Lesões Musculoesqueléticas em Praticantes de Corrida de Rua de Teresina, PI
Author(s) -
Ana Paula Costa Lima,
David Fernandes da Silva Vieira,
Francirraimy Sousa Silva
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
revista saúde em foco
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 2358-7946
DOI - 10.12819/rsf.2017.4.2.2
Subject(s) - humanities , art
Introducao: A corrida de rua e uma modalidade esportiva, cuja pratica tem se expandido cada vez mais entre as pessoas. Essa modalidade esta crescendo bastante por varios fatores positivos, como fornecer varios beneficios a saude, a facilidade de acesso e o custo – beneficio, atraindo praticantes de todas as classes sociais para a atividade esportiva. Porem, existe o lado negativo da pratica, devido ao alto indice de lesoes associadas a corrida de rua, podendo ser ocasionadas tanto por fatores extrinsecos, como por fatores intrinsecos. Objetivos: Conhecer o perfil e as caracteristicas de treino dos praticantes, como tambem identificar a incidencia e as causas de lesoes musculoesqueleticas com a atividade da corrida de rua. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo transversal, descritivo, com analise quantitativa dos dados coletados, cujos praticantes de corrida de rua foram submetidos a um questionario, assinando o termo de consentimento livre e esclarecido (TCLE). O estudo foi submetido e aprovado pelo Comite de Etica e Pesquisa da UNIP, com o numero do parecer: 2.109.600. A pesquisa foi composta por 50 corredores de rua, de ambos os sexos, maiores de 18 anos. Resultados: 40% dos individuos estao na faixa etaria entre 18 e 30 anos. O IMC de 52% dos individuos apresenta normalidade. Com relacao ao tempo de corrida, 72% dos individuos costumam praticar de 30 a 60 minutos. Em questao da distância percorrida, nota-se que 76% dos individuos percorrem de 0 a 20 quilometros. Observando que 22% das lesoes e na perna, seguida de 18% em lesoes no joelho. Conclusao: Dos praticantes de corrida de rua na cidade de Teresina – PI, 48% dos entrevistados relataram ter sofrido algum tipo de lesao musculoesqueletica, sendo que o local mais acometido foi a regiao da perna, seguida do joelho. Desta forma, ressalta-se a importância de mais estudos que relacionem prevencao, treinamento e lesao. Palavras – chave: Corrida. Atletismo. Ferimentos e Lesoes. Exercicios em Circuitos. ABSTRACT Introduction: The street racing is a sport whose practice has expanded increasingly among people. This kind of sport is growing quite by several positive factors, such as provide multiple benefits to health, the ease of access to practice this sport and the cost, attracting pracitioners of all social classes to sport practice. However, there is the negative side of the practice, due to the high index of lesions associated with the street racing, be caused by extrinsic factors as well as intrinsic factors. Objective: Knowing the profile and the characteristics of the training of practitioners, as well as to identify the incidence and causes of musculoskeletal injuries related the practice of the street racing. Methodology: This was a cross-sectional, descriptive study with a quantitative analysis of the data collected, where practitioners of race street were submitted to a questionnaire, by signing the TCLE. The study was submitted to and approved by the Ethics and Research Committee of UNIP, with the number of opinion: 2.109.600. The research was composed by 50 street racers, of both sexes, over 18 years old. Result: 40% of individuals are between 18 and 30 years. The IMC of 52% of individuals present normality. Concerning the running time, 72% of individuals usually practice for 30 to 60 minutes. In terms of distance travelled, it is noted that 76% of individuals travel from 0 to 20 km. Observing that 22% of injuries are in the leg, followed by 18% injuries in the knee. Conclusion: Practitioners of street racing in the city of Teresina – PI, 48% of respondents reported having suffered some kind of musculoskeletal injury, being the part of the body most affected is the leg, followed by the knee. In this way, it is emphasized the importance of further studies that relate to prevention, training and injury. Key words: Running. Athletics. Wounds and  Injuries. Circuits Exercises.

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