Benchmark Universitário: (In)Eficiência dos Gastos Públicos com Diárias e Passagens das Universidades Federais Brasileiras

Esta pesquisa teve por objetivo avaliar o nivel de eficiencia dos gastos publicos com diarias e passagens das universidades federais brasileiras, alem de propor recomendacoes na forma de atingir a plena eficiencia. Para tal, realizou-se pesquisa descritiva, documental e quantitativa, com dados obtidos do Portal da Transparencia do Governo Federal, Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisas Educacionais Anisio Teixeira (INEP) e no website do Ranking Universitario Folha (RUF). A analise se deu nos anos de 2014 a 2017, feita por meio da Analise Envoltoria de Dados ( Data Envelopment Analysis – DEA), utilizando-se o modelo DEA-BCC e orientacao ao output . A amostra final contemplou ao todo 56 universidades. Os resultados apontaram, em todos os periodos avaliados, niveis elevados de eficiencia. As causas das ineficiencias das demais universidades variaram, sendo concentradas principalmente na baixa nota obtida no RUF, numero de concluintes e de cursos ofertados. O Coeficiente de Correlacao de Pearson evidenciou que a escala de eficiencia nao possui correlacao significativa forte com gasto com diarias e passagens das universidades, o que pode indicar que gastar mais com esta rubrica nao torna, a priori , a universidade eficiente. A pesquisa contribui para uma reflexao por parte das universidades na utilizacao de diarias e passagens devido a sua discricionariedade por parte da administracao publica. E necessario entender a eficiencia e como essa aplicacao de recursos e alcancada para a melhoria da gestao governamental. As recomendacoes/projecoes para a melhoria na eficiencia podem ensejar reflexoes e mudancas por parte das universidades. Palavras-chave : Diarias e Passagens. Universidades. Eficiencia. Analise Envoltoria de Dados (DEA). ABSTRACT The purpose of this paper was to evaluate the level of efficiency of public spending on daily and tickets of brazilian federal universities, and to propose recommendations in order to achieve full efficiency. For this, a descriptive, documental and quantitative research was carried out, with data obtained from the Transparency Portal of the Federal Government, the National Institute of Studies and Educational Research Anisio Teixeira (INEP) and the University University Ranking (RUF) website. The analysis took place in the years 2014 to 2017, done through Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), using the DEA-BCC model and orientation to the output. The final sample comprised 56 universities. The results showed, in all the evaluated periods, high levels of efficiency. The causes of the inefficiencies of the other universities varied, being mainly concentrated in the low note obtained in the RUF, number of graduating students and courses offered. Pearson's Coefficient of Correlation showed that the efficiency scale does not have a strong significant correlation with spending on college nights and passages, which may indicate that spending more on this rubric does not, a priori , make the university efficient. The research contributes to a reflection on the part of the universities in the use of daily and tickets due to their discretion on the part of the public administration. It is necessary to understand the efficiency and how this application of resources is achieved for the improvement of government management. The recommendations/projections for the improvement in the efficiency can give rise to reflections and changes on the part of the universities. Keywords : Daily and Tickets. Universities. Efficiency. Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA).