z-logo
open-access-imgOpen Access
The Fluoride Concentration of Bottled Drinking Water in Al-Basra City , Iraq
Author(s) -
Baha'a A. Jeri
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
journal of baghdad college of dentistry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 1680-0087
DOI - 10.12816/0024724
Subject(s) - bottled water , fluoride , environmental health , environmental science , medicine , environmental engineering , chemistry , inorganic chemistry
Background: This study aimed to determine the amount of fluoride in commercially available bottled drinking water in Al-Basra city, IraqMaterials and Methods: Eleven brands of bottled drinking water were obtained from supermarkets in Al-Basra city, Iraq. Five samples of 10 ml. were taking from each one of brands and the fluoride was determined by using fluoride ion selective electrode. Results: The highest fluoride concentration was present in BADIOT brand (1.174 mg/L) while the lowest was in Barakat brand (0.038 mg/L). One way ANOVA test showed a highley significant difference among different commercially branded types. Coclusions: Bottled water available in Al-Basra city contains less concentration of fluoride ion than normal values because there is no adding of fluoride to the water. Key words: Bottled water, fluoride, Al-Basra, Iraq.

The content you want is available to Zendy users.

Already have an account? Click here to sign in.
Having issues? You can contact us here
Accelerating Research

Address

John Eccles House
Robert Robinson Avenue,
Oxford Science Park, Oxford
OX4 4GP, United Kingdom