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espanolEl presente articulo pretende un acercamiento a las cofradias de Semana Santa en la Huelva del primer franquismo. A traves del vaciado de la prensa local del momento –Diario de Huelva, La Provincia y, sobre todo, el Odiel-, de las revistas de tematica cofradiera, el analisis etnografico visual, los testimonios legados por las fuentes orales y escritas y la bibliografia existente sobre la tematica, pretendemos abordar la reconstruccion simbolica de la Semana Santa y las hermandades en esos anos de franquismo temprano. Las cofradias fueron armas politicas utilizadas para la construccion y reproduccion de un imaginario memorialistico sobre la guerra civil y para mostrar la adhesion publica a los valores nacionalcatolicos durante los anos mas intensos del proyecto de recatolizacion de la ciudad onubense. Mediante el control de las hermandades, la jerarquia eclesiastica y las autoridades civico-militares franquistas locales, dispusieron de espacios sociales y ceremoniales donde se fusionaban liturgias militares, fascistas –falangistas- y catolicas. Debido a estas injerencias, las cofradias fueron asociaciones fuertemente patrimonializadas por el Regimen. Ademas, las hermandades reorganizadas y fundadas en la posguerra comparten un conjunto de caracteristicas que las encuadra en un modelo socio-antropologico particular que aqui proponemos. EnglishThe present research aims to approach the topic of the Easter’s cofradias during early Francoism in Huelva. We attempt to address the symbolic reconstruction of Easter and cofradias in those years of early Francoism through the exploration of the local press of that moment –Diario de Huelva, La Provincia and, above all, Odiel-, the visual ethnographic analysis, the testimonies bequeathed by oral and written sources and the existing literature about the subject. Cofradias were political weapons used for the creation and reproduction of a memorial imaginary about Spanish Civil War. They were used to show public adherence to national-catholic values during the most intense years of the re-catholicization project in Huelva. Through cofradias, the hierarchy of the Catholic Church and the political and military authorities of Franco’s regime arranged social and ceremonial spaces where they merged military, fascist –falangist- and catholic liturgies. Due to these interferences, cofradias were associations strongly affected by Franco’s regime. In addition, cofradias that were reorganized and founded during early Francoism are characterized in a particular socio-anthropological model that we analyse here.

Cofradías y poderes políticos. Una aproximación a las Hermandades de Semana Santa en la Huelva del primer franquismo.