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On the existence of two solutions with a prescribed number of zeros for a superlinear two-point boundary value problem
Author(s) -
Anna Capietto,
Jean Mawhin,
Fabio Zanolin
Publication year - 1995
Publication title -
topological methods in nonlinear analysis
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 1230-3429
DOI - 10.12775/tmna.1995.039
Subject(s) - mathematics , integer (computer science) , ordinary differential equation , boundary value problem , mathematical analysis , scalar (mathematics) , interval (graph theory) , function (biology) , initial value problem , combinatorics , differential equation , geometry , evolutionary biology , computer science , biology , programming language
where the function f has superlinear growth at infinity and p grows at most linearly in u and u′. Our method is based on a continuation theorem for a coincidence equation of the form Lu = N(u, λ), with the parameter λ varying in the unit interval I. In [1] and the preceding papers [4], [9, §5.5] we introduced a continuous functional φ(u, λ) which takes integer values on large solutions and, under certain conditions, we were able to show that there are solutions of Lu = N(u, 1) with φ(u, 1) equal to some positive integer. In the applications to scalar ordinary differential equations φ was related to the number of zeros of the solutions and thus we could prove that the boundary value problems we considered have at least one solution with k zeros in [a, b] for each sufficiently large k.

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