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Esse estudo avaliou a produtividade dos criadouros de Aedes aegypti (Linnaeus) e Aedes albopictus (Skuse) no municipio de Parati atraves dos dados da vigilância entomologica obtidos pelos metodos preconizados pelo Programa Nacional de Controle da Dengue (PNCD). O maior numero de pupas de A. aegypti foi coletado nos ralos (31%), garrafas e latas (23%); e com A. albopictus o maior numero foi nas garrafas, latas (24%) e vasos de planta (21%). Do total de pupas obtidas, 84,3% e 79,3% das pupas de A. aegypti e A. albopictus respectivamente foram coletadas em pequenos reservatorios: garrafas, vasos de plantas, pneus, bromelias, oco de arvores e ralos. Essas produtividades contradizem a literatura e podem ser explicadas pelas limitacoes de acesso aos grandes reservatorios e falha na capacitacao dos agentes. Esse estudo chama atencao para a importância que os pequenos reservatorios podem ter na densidade do vetor no meio urbano nacional e conclui que a metodologia de vigilância entomologica usada tem sido ineficaz para identificar os grandes e mais produtivos criadouros. Essa conclusao sugere que essa ineficacia pode ser um fator importante pelos insucessos no combate a dengue no Brasil. Evaluation of Breeding Productivity from Surveillance Data for Aedes aegypti (Linnaeus) and Aedes albopictus (Skuse) in Parati, RJ, Brazil Abstract. This study evaluated the pupa-productivity of the entomologic surveillance according methodology used by the official Program for Dengue Control in Brazil (PDCB) for Aedes aegypti (Linnaeus) and Aedes albopictus (Skuse) in Parati, RJ, Brazil. The highest number of A. aegypti pupae were found in drains (31%), bottles and cans (23%); and the highest number of A. albopictus pupae were found in bottles and cans (24%), and plant vases (21%). Of the total pupae identified 84.3% and 79.3% of A. aegypti and A. albopictus respectively were collected in small receptacles: bottles, plants vase, tires, bromeliads and tree holes. These productivities are not supported by literature and can be explained by the restrictions of access for the bigger receptacles and lack of training of the agents. The study points out the importance which the small receptacles can have on vector densities in urban environment despite of their productivity and conclude that the entomology surveillance methodology for dengue used in PDCB has no efficacy to identify the bigger and more productive receptacles. This conclusion suggests that this inefficacy can be an important factor for the failures on dengue vector control in Brazil.

Avaliação da produtividade dos criadouros do Aedes aegypti (L.) e Aedes albopictus (Skuse) através dos dados da vigilância em Parati "“ RJ.