Proline and Glycinebetaine Confer Cadmium Tolerance on Tobacco Bright Yellow-2 Cells by Increasing Ascorbate-Glutathione Cycle Enzyme Activities
Author(s) -
Mohammad Muzahidul Islam,
Md. Anamul Hoque,
Eiji Okuma,
Rayhanur Jannat,
Mst. Nasrin Akhter Banu,
M. Sarwar Jahan,
Yoshimasa Nakamura,
Yoshiyuki Murata
Publication year - 2009
Publication title -
bioscience biotechnology and biochemistry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.509
H-Index - 116
eISSN - 1347-6947
pISSN - 0916-8451
DOI - 10.1271/bbb.90305
Subject(s) - betaine , proline , glutathione , cadmium , enzyme , chemistry , biochemistry , glutathione reductase , amino acid , organic chemistry , glutathione peroxidase
Cadmium (Cd) stress significantly decreased membrane integrity and impaired the ascorbate (ASC)-glutathione (GSH) cycle in tobacco Bright Yellow-2 cells. Exogenous application of proline and glycinebetaine (betaine) significantly restored the membrane integrity and increased the activities of ASC-GSH cycle enzymes under Cd stress without maintenance of the rich ASC or GSH pools. Moreover, proline offered more efficient protection against Cd stress than betaine.
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