Effects of Theaflavins on Melanin Biosynthesis in Mouse B16 Melanoma Cells
Author(s) -
Y. Yamaoka,
Kenji Ohguchi,
Tomohiro Itoh,
Yoshinori Nozawa,
Yukihiro Akao
Publication year - 2009
Publication title -
bioscience biotechnology and biochemistry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.509
H-Index - 116
eISSN - 1347-6947
pISSN - 0916-8451
DOI - 10.1271/bbb.80880
Subject(s) - theaflavin , tyrosinase , melanin , melanoma , inhibitory postsynaptic potential , polyphenol , chemistry , melanocyte , pharmacology , endocrinology , biochemistry , biology , cancer research , enzyme , antioxidant
In this study, we examined the effects of theaflavins, polyphenols in black tea, on alpha melanocyte-stimulating hormone (alphaMSH)-induced melanogenesis in mouse B16 melanoma cells. Among theaflavins, theaflavin-3,3'-digallate (TF-3) exhibited a potent inhibitory effect on melanogenesis. Our results indicate that the inhibitory effect of TF-3 on melanogenesis is due to suppression of tyrosinase protein and mRNA levels.
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