Inhibition of 17α-Hydroxylase/C17,20-Lyase (CYP17) from Rat Testis by Green Tea Catechins and Black Tea Theaflavins
Author(s) -
Kenichi Kimura,
Yoshie Itakura,
Reika GOTO,
Masato Tojima,
Nobumi EGAWA,
Makoto Yoshihama
Publication year - 2007
Publication title -
bioscience biotechnology and biochemistry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.509
H-Index - 116
eISSN - 1347-6947
pISSN - 0916-8451
DOI - 10.1271/bbb.70258
Subject(s) - theaflavin , catechin , gallate , chemistry , lncap , black tea , cytotoxicity , ic50 , epigallocatechin gallate , biochemistry , green tea , food science , in vitro , polyphenol , cancer cell , biology , cancer , antioxidant , nuclear chemistry , genetics
In the course of screening for 17alpha-hydroxylase/C17,20-lyase inhibitors from food ingredients, the methanol soluble fraction of green tea and black tea, which were expected to be rich in catechin and theaflavin content, showed potent inhibitory activity. (-)-Epigallocathechin gallate and theaflavin 3-O-gallate with a pirogallol moiety significantly inhibited C17,20-lyase activity on IC50 values of 24.5 microM and 11.5 microM respectively. They had potent cytotoxicity against human prostate cancer LNCaP cells (IC50=28.1 microM and 37.4 microM).
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