An Inhibitor of Glucosylceramide Synthase Inhibits the Human Enzyme, but Not Enzymes from Other Organisms
Author(s) -
Inga Hillig,
Dirk Warnecke,
Ernst Heinz
Publication year - 2005
Publication title -
bioscience biotechnology and biochemistry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.509
H-Index - 116
eISSN - 1347-6947
pISSN - 0916-8451
DOI - 10.1271/bbb.69.1782
Subject(s) - enzyme , biochemistry , yeast , biosynthesis , atp synthase , biology , bacteria , chemistry , genetics
Specific inhibitors of glucosylceramide biosynthesis are used as drugs for the treatment of some human diseases correlated to glycosphingolipid metabolism. The target of the presently available inhibitors is the human glucosylceramide synthase (GCS), but effects on enzymes from other organisms have not been studied. We expressed cDNAs encoding GCS enzymes from lower animals, plants, fungi, and bacteria in the yeast P. pastoris. In vitro GCS assays with the GCS inhibitor D-threo-1-(3',4'-ethylenedioxy)phenyl-2-palmitoylamino-3-pyrrolidino-1-propanol showed that this inhibitor did not affect non-human GCS enzymes.
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