Identification of Polypeptides Constituting Lactophorin by Monoclonal Antibody to Bovine Milk Lactophorin
Author(s) -
Tomoya Ueno,
Norihiro Azuma,
Hidemasa Motoshima,
Choemon Kanno
Publication year - 2005
Publication title -
bioscience biotechnology and biochemistry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.509
H-Index - 116
eISSN - 1347-6947
pISSN - 0916-8451
DOI - 10.1271/bbb.69.1459
Subject(s) - monoclonal antibody , microbiology and biotechnology , chemistry , antibody , hydrolysate , moiety , biochemistry , spleen , amino acid , glycosyl , biology , stereochemistry , immunology , hydrolysis
A monoclonal antibody to lactophorin (LP) was prepared by creating hybridoma from mouse myeloma cells and spleen cells from mice immunized with PAS-4 concentrated fraction from bovine milk fat globule membrane. The prepared antibody recognized a polypeptide moiety of LP27, the major component constituting LP, but not a carbohydrate moiety. Immunoblot analysis showed that all polypeptides (LP17, LP20, LP27, LP40, and LP50) constituting LP were recognized by the antibody. The identities of LP20, LP40, and LP50 were verified by N-terminal and internal amino acid sequencing. LP20 contains hydrolysate of LP27 besides LP27 without the O-glycosyl sugar chain. These results suggest that LP40 and LP50 are homo- or heterodimers of LP20 and LP27. This is the first report to the effect that LP was constructed from several forms of polypeptides, derived from LP27.
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