Isolation and Characterization of the K5-Type Yeast Killer Protein and Its Homology with an Exo-β-1,3-glucanase
Author(s) -
Fatih İzgü,
Demet Altınbay
Publication year - 2004
Publication title -
bioscience biotechnology and biochemistry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.509
H-Index - 116
eISSN - 1347-6947
pISSN - 0916-8451
DOI - 10.1271/bbb.68.685
Subject(s) - isoelectric point , isoelectric focusing , size exclusion chromatography , yeast , glucanase , chromatography , molecular mass , amino acid , pichia , biology , biochemistry , acetic acid , enzyme , chemistry , ion chromatography , microbiology and biotechnology , recombinant dna , gene , pichia pastoris
K5-type yeast killer protein in the culture supernatant of Pichia anomala NCYC 434 cells was concentrated by ultrafiltration and purified to homogeneity by ion-exchange chromatography with a POROS HQ/M column followed by gel filtration with a TSK G2000SW column. The protein migrated as a single band on discontinuous gradient SDS-PAGE and had a molecular mass of 49,000 Da. The pI value of the K5-type killer protein was measured at pH 3.7 by high voltage vertical gel electrofocusing. The result of an enzyme immuno assay revealed that it was a glycosylated protein. Its internal amino acid sequencing yielded the sequences LNDFWQQGYHNL, IPIGYWAFQLLDNDPY, and YGGSDYGDVVIGIELL, which are 100% identical to exo-beta-1,3-glucanase (accession no. AJ222862) of Pichia anomala (strain K). The purified protein was highly stable at pH values between 3 and 5.5 and temperatures up to 37 degrees C.
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