Anti-allergic Activity of Naringenin Chalcone from a Tomato Skin Extract
Author(s) -
Taichi Yamamoto,
Mineka Yoshimura,
Fumio Yamaguchi,
Tomoko Kouchi,
Ryohei Tsuji,
Makoto Saito,
Akio Obata,
Mamoru Kikuchi
Publication year - 2004
Publication title -
bioscience biotechnology and biochemistry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.509
H-Index - 116
eISSN - 1347-6947
pISSN - 0916-8451
DOI - 10.1271/bbb.68.1706
Subject(s) - naringenin , histamine , rutin , chalcone , chemistry , in vivo , in vitro , polyphenol , chlorogenic acid , pharmacology , flavonoid , biochemistry , food science , biology , antioxidant , stereochemistry , microbiology and biotechnology
The anti-allergic activity of a tomato extract was studied by using an in vitro histamine-release assay. The tomato skin extract exerted the strongest inhibition of histamine release. Chlorogenic acid, rutin and naringenin were identified in the 60% ethanol extract of tomato skin. However, the extract contained an unknown compound which strongly inhibited histamine release. This active compound in tomato skin was identified as naringenin chalcone (trans-2'4'6'4-tetrahydroxychalcone). Naringenin chalcone inhibited histamine release with an IC(50) value of 68 microg/ml. The anti-allergic activity of the tomato skin extract was next investigated by the in vivo mouse ear-swelling response. We found that naringenin chalcone showed the strongest inhibitory effect of the polyphenols of the tomato skin extract. These results indicate that a tomato skin extract could inhibit allergic reactions.
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