Functional Roles of the Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase 3 (TIMP-3) during Ascorbate-induced Differentiation of Osteoblastic MC3T3-E1 Cells
Author(s) -
Hironao Suzuki,
Yuko NEZAKI,
Eriko Kuno,
Ikuko Sugiyama,
Akifumi Mizutani,
Norihiro Tsukagoshi
Publication year - 2003
Publication title -
bioscience biotechnology and biochemistry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.509
H-Index - 116
eISSN - 1347-6947
pISSN - 0916-8451
DOI - 10.1271/bbb.67.1737
Subject(s) - osteonectin , osteopontin , extracellular matrix , matrix metalloproteinase , alkaline phosphatase , chemistry , ascorbic acid , osteocalcin , microbiology and biotechnology , cellular differentiation , type i collagen , biochemistry , biology , gene , endocrinology , enzyme , food science
The tissue inhibitor of the metalloproteinase-3 (TIMP-3) gene was isolated as a gene involved in the process of ascorbate-induced differentiation of mouse MC3T3-E1 cells by the differential display method. The functional roles of TIMP-3 were characterized by establishing stable cell lines, which constitutively expressed the TIMP-3 gene. The TIMP-3 transfectants produced type I collagen at the same level as that of normal cells in response to ascorbic acid 2-phosphate (AscP). However, the expression of the other osteoblastic marker proteins such as alkaline phosphatase (ALPase), osteopontin (OP), osteocalcin (OC), osteonectin (ON) and matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) remained at a low level even in the presence of AscP. Furthermore, no mineralization of the extracellular matrix (ECM) occurred with the transfectants. Remodeling ECM through TIMPs and MMPs is concluded to be required for osteoblastic differentiation.
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