α-Glucosidase Inhibitory Activity of a 70% Methanol Extract from Ezoishige (Pelvetia babingtoniide Toni) and Its Effect on the Elevation of Blood Glucose Level in Rats
Author(s) -
Tomoki Ohta,
Shigefumi Sasaki,
Tadashi OOHORI,
Shuji Yoshikawa,
Hideyuki Kurihara
Publication year - 2002
Publication title -
bioscience biotechnology and biochemistry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.509
H-Index - 116
eISSN - 1347-6947
pISSN - 0916-8451
DOI - 10.1271/bbb.66.1552
Subject(s) - postprandial , sucrase , maltase , sucrose , alpha glucosidase , chemistry , medicine , endocrinology , enzyme , biochemistry , diabetes mellitus
The 70% methanol extract from ezoishige (Pelvetia babingtonii de Toni) inhibited the rat-intestinal alpha-glucosidase, sucrase and maltase activities, with IC50 values of 2.24 and 2.84 mg/ml. Sucrose was orally administered with or without the extract to rats at 1000 mg/kg. The postprandial elevation in the blood glucose level at 15 and 30 min after the administration of sucrose with the extract was significantly suppressed when compared with the control. These results suggest that the extract from ezoishige has potent alpha-glucosidase inhibitors and would be effective for suppressing postprandial hyperglycemia.
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