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Actinidic Acid, a New Triterpene Phytoalexin from Unripe Kiwi Fruit
Author(s) -
E. H. LAHLOU,
Nobuhiro Hirai,
Tsunashi Kamo,
Mitsuya Tsuda,
Hajime Ohigashi
Publication year - 2001
Publication title -
bioscience biotechnology and biochemistry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.509
H-Index - 116
eISSN - 1347-6947
pISSN - 0916-8451
DOI - 10.1271/bbb.65.480
Subject(s) - phytoalexin , triterpene , kiwi , actinidia deliciosa , terpene , botany , biology , actinidia chinensis , chemistry , horticulture , biochemistry , medicine , alternative medicine , pathology , resveratrol
Seven phytoalexins (1-7), including a new compound, were isolated from the peel of unripe kiwi fruit (Actinidia deliciosa cv. Golden King) that had been wounded and inoculated with Colletotrichum musae. The new phytoalexin (1) was identified as 2alpha,3beta,23-trihydroxy-12,20(30)-ursadien-28-oic acid, and named actinidic acid. Phytoalexins 2-6 are known triterpenes but have not previously been described as phytoalexins. Phytoalexin 7 is the same triterpene as the phytoalexin of nectarine fruit.

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