Purification and Characterization of Two Lectins from a Toxic Moray, Gymnothrax javanicus
Author(s) -
Hirokazu Kawagishi,
M Yasui,
Akinori Uno,
Takeomi Murata,
Taichi Usui,
Syoei FURUKAWA
Publication year - 2001
Publication title -
bioscience biotechnology and biochemistry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.509
H-Index - 116
eISSN - 1347-6947
pISSN - 0916-8451
DOI - 10.1271/bbb.65.2437
Subject(s) - lectin , biochemistry , mucin , glycoconjugate , hemagglutination , glycoprotein , chemistry , molecular mass , biology , microbiology and biotechnology , antigen , immunology , enzyme
Two lectins, Gymnothrax javanicus lectin-I (GJL-I) and Gymnothrax javanicus lectin-II (GJL-II) were isolated from the stomach and intestine, and the liver, respectively, of a toxic moray eel, Gymnothrax javanicus. GJL-I is a polymer of two heterogeneous subunits of 67 and 51 kDa. In a hemagglutination inhibition assay, it had sugar-binding specificity toward lactose and lactulose among the mono- or oligo-saccharides and bovine submaxillary mucin (BSM) among the glycoproteins tested. The lectin stimulated nerve growth factor (NGF) synthesis by astroglial cells. GJL-II was a polymer of subunit of 41 kDa. This lectin had N-acetyllactosamine binding specificity.
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