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Dehydroascorbic Acid Reduction in Several Tissues and Cultured Hepatocytes of the Chicken
Author(s) -
Keisuke Sasaki,
Yasunari Kitaguchi,
Kengo Koga,
Rei Narita,
Tatsuki Fukuda,
Yosuke Aoyagi
Publication year - 2001
Publication title -
bioscience biotechnology and biochemistry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.509
H-Index - 116
eISSN - 1347-6947
pISSN - 0916-8451
DOI - 10.1271/bbb.65.2288
Subject(s) - dehydroascorbic acid , ascorbic acid , cytosol , biochemistry , chemistry , glutathione , chicken liver , enzyme , food science
Dehydroascorbic acid, the oxidized form of ascorbic acid, is rapidly reduced to ascorbate in living organs (ascorbate recycling). We examined the GSH-dependent dehydroascorbate reductase activity in several tissues of the chicken. The activity was highest in the liver, and second highest in the brain. The activity was localized in the cytosol fraction of the liver. We subsequently examined the dehydroascorbate reduction in separated chicken hepatocytes. The cellular ascorbate concentration was elevated in dehydroascorbate-treated cells. It is thought that hepatocytes incorporated external dehydroascorbate and converted it into ascorbate. These findings suggest that the liver plays an important role in ascorbate recycling by the chicken.

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