Mulberry Moracins: Scavengers of UV Stress-generated Free Radicals
Author(s) -
Rashmi Sharma,
Arun Dev Sharma,
Tetsuya SHONO,
Mitsuo Takasugi,
Akira Shirata,
Tatsuhito Fujimura,
Hiroaki Machii
Publication year - 2001
Publication title -
bioscience biotechnology and biochemistry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.509
H-Index - 116
eISSN - 1347-6947
pISSN - 0916-8451
DOI - 10.1271/bbb.65.1402
Subject(s) - scavenger , radical , chemistry , xanthine oxidase , malondialdehyde , lipid peroxidation , free radical scavenger , xanthine , superoxide , scavenging , biochemistry , photochemistry , oxidative stress , nuclear chemistry , antioxidant , enzyme
Mulberry leaves treated with UV-C were found to accumulate three different phytoalexins, moracin C, moracin N, and chalcomoracin. The increased level of malondialdehyde in UV-treated leaves along with moracins suggested their role as a free-radical scavenger in stressed plants. All the three moracins induced under UV stress were capable of scavenging the superoxide anion generated by the xanthine-xanthine oxidase system. Also, moracins were capable of inhibiting lipid peroxidation, which strongly indicates their role as a scavenger.
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