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Apoptosis-inducing Activity of Polyphenol Compounds Derived from Tea Catechins in Human Histiolytic Lymphoma U937 Cells
Author(s) -
Kouichi Saeki,
Mitsuaki Sano,
Toshio Miyase,
Yoshiyuki Nakamura,
Yukihiko Hara,
Yutaka Aoyagi,
Mamoru Isemura
Publication year - 1999
Publication title -
bioscience biotechnology and biochemistry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.509
H-Index - 116
eISSN - 1347-6947
pISSN - 0916-8451
DOI - 10.1271/bbb.63.585
Subject(s) - polyphenol , apoptosis , u937 cell , chemistry , catechin , food science , biochemistry , antioxidant
Polyphenolic compounds derived from tea catechins were examined for apoptosis-inducing activity in human histiolytic lymphoma U937 cells. (-)-Epigallocatechin gallate, theasinensin D, compound OH-5, theaflavin, and theaflavin digallate induced apoptosis as evidenced by DNA ladder formation, its inhibition by a caspase inhibitor, and chromatin condensation. Theasinensin D was the most potent inducer and the data suggest the importance of the number and three dimensional localization of their phenolic groups in this activity. These apoptosis-inducible compounds may be useful as a cancer chemopreventive and chemotherapeutic agent.

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