Identification of the Amino Acid Residues Conferring Substrate Specificity uponSelenomonas ruminantiumLysine Decarboxylase
Author(s) -
Yumiko Takatsuka,
Noriko Tomita,
Yoshiyuki Kamio
Publication year - 1999
Publication title -
bioscience biotechnology and biochemistry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.509
H-Index - 116
eISSN - 1347-6947
pISSN - 0916-8451
DOI - 10.1271/bbb.63.1843
Subject(s) - lysine , lysine decarboxylase , ornithine decarboxylase , biochemistry , enzyme , residue (chemistry) , ornithine , amino acid , substrate (aquarium) , amino acid residue , biology , chemistry , peptide sequence , arginine , gene , ecology , putrescine , cadaverine
Lysine decarboxylase (LDC, EC 4.1.1.18) from Selenomonas ruminantium has decarboxylating activities towards both L-lysine and L-ornithine with similar K(m) and Vmax. Here, we identified four amino acid residues that confer substrate specificity upon S. ruminantium LDC and that are located in its catalytic domain. We have succeeded in converting S. ruminantium LDC to an enzyme with a preference in decarboxylating activity for L-ornithine when the four-residue of LDC were replaced by the corresponding residues of mouse ornithine decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.17).
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