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Cloning Genomic DNA Encoding Apple Polyphenol Oxidase and Comparison of the Gene Product inEscherichia coliand in Apple
Author(s) -
Miyoshi Haruta,
Masatsune Murata,
Ayami Hiraide,
Hiroshi Kadokura,
Makari Yamasaki,
Masaaki Sakuta,
Seki Shimizu,
Seiichi Homma
Publication year - 1998
Publication title -
bioscience biotechnology and biochemistry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.509
H-Index - 116
eISSN - 1347-6947
pISSN - 0916-8451
DOI - 10.1271/bbb.62.358
Subject(s) - genomic dna , escherichia coli , polyphenol oxidase , gene , biology , dna , cloning (programming) , microbiology and biotechnology , biochemistry , enzyme , peroxidase , computer science , programming language
Two PCR-amplified genomic DNA fragments encoding apple (cv. Fuji) polyphenol oxidase (PPO) were cloned and sequenced. A comparison of genomic DNA with cDNAs revealed that the PPOs lacked introns. Both PPO DNAs appear to encode a 66-kDa precursor protein consisting of a 56-kDa mature protein and a N-terminal transit peptide of 10-kDa N-terminal transit peptide. Apple PPO DNA was expressed in Escherichia coli, and the gene product (56 kDa) without a transit peptide was immunochemically detected and was the same size (ca. 65 kDa) as the main PPO of apple fruit by SDS-PAGE.

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