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Inhibition of Collagenases from Mouse Lung Carcinoma Cells by Green Tea Catechins and Black Tea Theaflavins
Author(s) -
Masaki Sazuka,
Hirokazu Imazawa,
Yutaka Shoji,
Takashi Mita,
Yukihiko Hara,
Mamoru Isemura
Publication year - 1997
Publication title -
bioscience biotechnology and biochemistry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.509
H-Index - 116
eISSN - 1347-6947
pISSN - 0916-8451
DOI - 10.1271/bbb.61.1504
Subject(s) - theaflavin , collagenase , matrix metalloproteinase , lewis lung carcinoma , chemistry , in vitro , cell culture , metastasis , microbiology and biotechnology , cancer research , biochemistry , enzyme , biology , cancer , polyphenol , genetics , antioxidant
Theaflavin and theaflavin digallate, which are components of black tea were examined by in vitro invasion assay with mouse Lewis lung carcinoma LL2-Lu3 cells, which are highly metastatic. The compounds inhibited invasion by the tumor cells. Gelatin zymography showed that the cells secreted matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), probably including MMP-2 and MMP-9, which may be involved in tumor cell invasion and metastasis. Theaflavin and theaflavin digallate also inhibited MMPs from the culture medium of these tumor cells, as did (-)-epigallocatechin gallate. These results suggest that theaflavin, theaflavin digallate, and (-)-epigallocatechin gallate inhibit tumor cell invasion by inhibiting type IV collagenases of the LL2-Lu3 cells.

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