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Rapid Quantification Methods for Genetically Modified Maize Contents Using Genomic DNAs Pretreated by Sonication and Restriction Endonuclease Digestion for a Capillary-Type Real-Time PCR System with a Plasmid Reference Standard
Author(s) -
Akie Toyota,
Hiroshi Akiyama,
Mitsunori SUGIMURA,
Takahiro Watanabe,
Kozue Sakata,
Yuko Shiramasa,
Kazumi Kitta,
Akihiro Hino,
Muneharu Esaka,
Tamio Maitani
Publication year - 2006
Publication title -
bioscience biotechnology and biochemistry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.509
H-Index - 116
eISSN - 1347-6947
pISSN - 0916-8451
DOI - 10.1271/bbb.60366
Subject(s) - restriction enzyme , genomic dna , biology , genetically modified maize , plasmid , dna , endonuclease , microbiology and biotechnology , cauliflower mosaic virus , dna extraction , polymerase chain reaction , chromatography , gene , chemistry , genetics , genetically modified crops , transgene
For rough quantitative analysis of genetically modified maize contents, rapid methods for measurement of the copy numbers of the cauliflower mosaic virus 35S promoter region (P35S) and MON810 construct-specific gene (MON810) using a combination of a capillary-type real-time PCR system with a plasmid DNA were established. To reduce the characteristic differences between the plasmid DNA and genomic DNA, we showed that pretreatment of the extracted genomic DNA by a combination of sonication and restriction endonuclease digestion before measurement is effective. The accuracy and reproducibility of this method for MON810 content (%) at a level of 5.0% MON810 mixed samples were within a range from 4.26 to 5.11% in the P35S copy number quantification. These methods should prove to be a useful tool to roughly quantify GM maize content.

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