Pentose Oxidation by Acetic Acid Bacteria Led to a Finding of Membrane-Bound Purine Nucleosidase
Author(s) -
Osao Adachi,
Roque Alberto Hours,
Yoshihiko Akakabe,
Emiko Shinagawa,
Yoshitaka Ano,
Toshiharu Yakushi,
Kazunobu Matsushita
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
bioscience biotechnology and biochemistry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.509
H-Index - 116
eISSN - 1347-6947
pISSN - 0916-8451
DOI - 10.1271/bbb.130066
Subject(s) - acetic acid bacteria , pentose , purine , ribose , nucleic acid , chemistry , biochemistry , acetic acid , bacteria , fermentation , membrane , purine metabolism , sugar , biology , enzyme , genetics
D-Ribose and 2-deoxy-D-ribose were oxidized to 4-keto-D-ribonate and 2-deoxy-4-keto-D-ribonate respectively by oxidative fermentation, and the chemical structures of the oxidation products were confirmed to be as expected. Both pentoses are important sugar components of nucleic acids. When examined, purine nucleosidase activity predominated in the membrane fraction of acetic acid bacteria. This is perhaps the first finding of membrane-bound purine nucleosidase.
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