Purification and Characterization of Multiple Bacteriocins and an Inducing Peptide Produced byEnterococcus faeciumNKR-5-3 from Thai Fermented Fish
Author(s) -
Naoki Ishibashi,
Kohei Himeno,
Koji Fujita,
Yoshimitsu Masuda,
Rodney Pérez,
Takeshi Zendo,
Pongtep Wilaipun,
Vichien Leelawatcharamas,
Jiro Nakayama,
Kenji Sonomoto
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
bioscience biotechnology and biochemistry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.509
H-Index - 116
eISSN - 1347-6947
pISSN - 0916-8451
DOI - 10.1271/bbb.110972
Subject(s) - bacteriocin , enterococcus faecium , listeria , lactobacillus sakei , listeria monocytogenes , peptide , antimicrobial , biology , fermentation , microbiology and biotechnology , antimicrobial peptides , bacteria , chemistry , biochemistry , lactobacillus , antibiotics , genetics
Enterocins NKR-5-3A, B, C, and D were purified from the culture supernatant of Enterococcus faecium NKR-5-3 and characterized. Among the four purified peptides, enterocin NKR-5-3A (5242.3 Da) was identical to brochocin A, produced by Brochothrix campestris ATCC 43754, in mature peptides, and its putative synergistic peptide, enterocin NKR-5-3Z, was found to be encoded in ent53Z downstream of ent53A, encoding enterocin NKR-5-3A. Enterocin NKR-5-3B (6316.4 Da) showed a broad antimicrobial spectrum, and enterocin NKR-5-3C (4512.8 Da) showed high activity against Listeria. Enterocin NKR-5-3D (2843.5 Da), showing high homology to an inducing peptide produced by Lactobacillus sakei 5, induced the production of the enterocins. The enterocins showed different antimicrobial spectra and intensities. E. faecium NKR-5-3 concomitantly produced enterocins NKR-5-3A, B, C, and D which probably belong to different classes of bacteriocins. Furthermore, NKR-5-3 production was induced by enterocin NKR-5-3D.
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