Evaluation of Radioprotective Effects of Rajgira (Amaranthus paniculatus) Extract in Swiss Albino Mice
Author(s) -
A P Krishna,
Ashok Kumar
Publication year - 2005
Publication title -
journal of radiation research
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.643
H-Index - 60
eISSN - 1349-9157
pISSN - 0449-3060
DOI - 10.1269/jrr.46.233
Subject(s) - glutathione , spleen , chemistry , body weight , lipid peroxidation , pharmacology , irradiation , toxicity , aqueous extract , parenchyma , antioxidant , traditional medicine , endocrinology , medicine , biochemistry , biology , botany , enzyme , physics , organic chemistry , nuclear physics
The radioprotective efficacy of aqueous extract of Rajgira (Amaranthus paniculatus) leaves against whole body gamma radiation was studied in Swiss albino mice. The oral administration of Rajgira extract at 800 mg/kg body weight/day for 15 consecutive days before whole body exposure to radiation was found to be effective with the LD50/30 values of 6.33 and 8.62 Gy for irradiation alone and Rajgira+irradiation group, respectively, giving a dose reduction factor of 1.36. This effect of Rajgira accompanied the increased endogenous spleen colonies and the spleen weight without any side effect or toxicity, as well as the modulation of the radiation-induced decrease of reduced glutathione and the radiation-induced increase in lipid peroxidation assessed in the liver and the blood.
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