Non-homologous End-joining Genes are not Inactivated in Human Radiation-induced Sarcomas with Genomic Instability
Author(s) -
Sandrine Lefevre,
Arnaud Coquelle,
Nathalie BritzenLaurent,
Andrej Cör,
Nicolas Vogt,
L. Chauveinc,
Philippe Anract,
Bernard Dutrillaux,
Sylvie Chevillard,
Bernard Malfoy
Publication year - 2005
Publication title -
journal of radiation research
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.643
H-Index - 60
eISSN - 1349-9157
pISSN - 0449-3060
DOI - 10.1269/jrr.46.223
Subject(s) - genome instability , ku70 , ku80 , non homologous end joining , dna repair protein xrcc4 , biology , dna repair , rad50 , gene , loss of heterozygosity , homologous recombination , genetics , homologous chromosome , cancer research , genomic dna , dna , dna damage , allele , dna mismatch repair , dna binding protein , transcription factor
DNA double-strand break (DSB) repair pathways are implicated in the maintenance of genomic stability. However the alterations of these pathways, as may occur in human tumor cells with strong genomic instability, remain poorly characterized. We analyzed the loss of heterozygosity (LOH) and the presence of mutations for a series of genes implicated in DSB repair by non-homologous end-joining in five radiation-induced sarcomas devoid of both active Tp53 and Rb1. LOH was recurrently observed for 8 of the 9 studied genes (KU70, KU80, XRCC4, LIG4, Artemis, MRE11, RAD50, NBS1) but not for DNA-PKcs. No mutation was found in the remaining allele of the genes with LOH and the mRNA expression did not correlate with the allelic status. Our findings suggest that non-homologous end-joining repair pathway alteration is unlikely to be involved in the high genomic instability observed in these tumors.
Accelerating Research
Robert Robinson Avenue,
Oxford Science Park, Oxford
OX4 4GP, United Kingdom
Address
John Eccles HouseRobert Robinson Avenue,
Oxford Science Park, Oxford
OX4 4GP, United Kingdom