Induction of Chromatin Damage and Distribution of Isochromatid Breaks in Human Fibroblast Cells Exposed to Heavy Ions
Author(s) -
Tetsuya Kawata,
Hisao Ito,
Ken Motoori,
Takuya Ueda,
Naoyuki Shigematsu,
Yoshiya Furusawa,
Marco Durante,
K. George,
Honglu Wu,
Francis A. Cucinotta
Publication year - 2002
Publication title -
journal of radiation research
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.643
H-Index - 60
eISSN - 1349-9157
pISSN - 0449-3060
DOI - 10.1269/jrr.43.s169
Subject(s) - chromatid , chromatin , biophysics , chemistry , biology , biochemistry , dna , chromosome , gene
The frequency of chromatid breaks and the distribution of isochromatid breaks were measured in G2-phase normal human fibroblasts prematurely condensed a short time after exposure to low- or high-LET radiations. The average number of isochromatid breaks from a single particle traversal increased with increasing LET values, while the average number of chromatid-type breaks appeared to reach a plateau. The distribution of isochromatid breaks after high-LET iron particles exposure was overdispersed compared to gamma-rays, indicating that a single iron particle traversal through a cell nucleus can produce multiple isochromatid breaks.
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