Mechanisms of the Synergistic Interaction between Hyperthermia and Radiation in Cultured Mammalian Cells
Author(s) -
E. BenHur
Publication year - 1976
Publication title -
journal of radiation research
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.643
H-Index - 60
eISSN - 1349-9157
pISSN - 0449-3060
DOI - 10.1269/jrr.17.92
Subject(s) - hyperthermia , dna damage , microbiology and biotechnology , mechanism (biology) , dna repair , dna , radiation , ionizing radiation , chromosome , chemistry , biophysics , radiation damage , biology , irradiation , genetics , physics , paleontology , quantum mechanics , gene , nuclear physics
Hyperthermia and radiation interact synergistically in cultured mammalian cells. Data pertaining to the subject are reviewed and mechanisms to explain the phenomena are proposed. One may involve changes in chromosomal structure at high temperatures. These changes make the chromosome less amenable for repair of radiation damage. A second mechanism consists of endonucleolytic degradation of DNA in hyperthermic cells after radiation. This may be ascribed to imbalance between degradation and resynthesis processes operating during repair of DNA damage.
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