Open AccessDifferential utilization of decapping enzymes in mammalian mRNA decay pathways
Author(s) -
You Li,
Man-Gen Song,
Megerditch Kiledjian
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
rna
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.037
H-Index - 171
eISSN - 1469-9001
pISSN - 1355-8382
DOI - 10.1261/rna.2439811
Subject(s) - p bodies , nonsense mediated decay , biology , messenger rna , gene silencing , microbiology and biotechnology , rna interference , enzyme , gene knockdown , cytoplasm , gene expression , rna , gene , biochemistry , rna splicing , translation (biology)
mRNA decapping is a crucial step in the regulation of mRNA stability and gene expression. Dcp2 is an mRNA decapping enzyme that has been widely studied. We recently reported the presence of a second mammalian cytoplasmic decapping enzyme, Nudt16. Here we address the differential utilization of the two decapping enzymes in specified mRNA decay processes. Using mouse embryonic fibroblast (MEF) cell lines derived from a hypomorphic knockout of the Dcp2 gene with undetectable levels of Dcp2 or MEF cell lines harboring a Nudt16-directed shRNA to generate reduced levels of Nudt16, we demonstrate the distinct roles for Dcp2 and Nudt16 in nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD), decay of ARE-containing mRNA and miRNA-mediated silencing. Our results indicated that NMD preferentially utilizes Dcp2 rather than Nudt16; Dcp2 and Nudt16 are redundant in miRNA-mediated silencing; and Dcp2 and Nudt16 are differentially utilized for ARE-mRNA decay. These data demonstrate that the two distinct decapping enzymes can uniquely function in specific mRNA decay processes in mammalian cells.
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