NMR spectroscopy of RNA duplexes containing pseudouridine in supercooled water
Author(s) -
Kersten T. Schroeder,
Jack J. Skalicky,
Nancy L. Greenbaum
Publication year - 2005
Publication title -
rna
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.037
H-Index - 171
eISSN - 1469-9001
pISSN - 1355-8382
DOI - 10.1261/rna.2270205
Subject(s) - pseudouridine , rna , duplex (building) , nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy , base pair , hydrogen bond , supercooling , crystallography , proton nmr , helix (gastropod) , two dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy , biology , oligonucleotide , stereochemistry , dna , chemistry , molecule , biochemistry , transfer rna , gene , physics , thermodynamics , organic chemistry , ecology , snail
We have performed NMR experiments in supercooled water in order to decrease the temperature-dependent exchange of protons in RNA duplexes. NMR spectra of aqueous samples of RNA in bundles of narrow capillaries that were acquired at temperatures as low as −18°C reveal resonances of exchangeable protons not seen at higher temperatures. In particular, we detected the imino protons of terminal base pairs and the imino proton of a non-base-paired pseudouridine in a duplex representing the eukaryotic pre-mRNA branch site helix. Analysis of the temperature dependence of chemical shift changes (thermal coefficients) for imino protons corroborated hydrogen bonding patterns observed in the NMR-derived structural model of the branch site helix. The ability to observe non-base-paired imino protons of RNA is of significant value in structure determination of RNA motifs containing loop and bulge regions.
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