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Deep sequencing identifies new and regulated microRNAs in Schmidtea mediterranea
Author(s) -
Yi-Chien Lu,
Magda Smielewska,
Dasaradhi Palakodeti,
Michael Lovci,
Stefan Aigner,
G Yeo,
Brenton R. Graveley
Publication year - 2009
Publication title -
rna
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.037
H-Index - 171
eISSN - 1469-9001
pISSN - 1355-8382
DOI - 10.1261/rna.1702009
Subject(s) - biology , planarian , microrna , regeneration (biology) , deep sequencing , stem cell , planaria , somatic cell , function (biology) , induced pluripotent stem cell , microbiology and biotechnology , lineage (genetic) , genetics , computational biology , gene , embryonic stem cell , genome
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) play important roles in directing the differentiation of cells down a variety of cell lineage pathways. The planarian Schmidtea mediterranea can regenerate all lost body tissue after amputation due to a population of pluripotent somatic stem cells called neoblasts, and is therefore an excellent model organism to study the roles of miRNAs in stem cell function. Here, we use a combination of deep sequencing and bioinformatics to discover 66 new miRNAs in S. mediterranea. We also identify 21 miRNAs that are specifically expressed in either sexual or asexual animals. Finally, we identified five miRNAs whose expression is sensitive to gamma-irradiation, suggesting they are expressed in neoblasts or early neoblast progeny. Together, these results increase the known repertoire of S. mediterranea miRNAs and identify numerous regulated miRNAs that may play important roles in regeneration, homeostasis, neoblast function, and reproduction.

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