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Error models for immunoassays
Author(s) -
W A Sadler
Publication year - 2008
Publication title -
annals of clinical biochemistry international journal of laboratory medicine
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.6
H-Index - 80
eISSN - 1758-1001
pISSN - 0004-5632
DOI - 10.1258/acb.2008.007230
Subject(s) - variance (accounting) , weighting , function (biology) , statistics , computer science , flexibility (engineering) , statistic , variance function , set (abstract data type) , monotonic function , data mining , algorithm , mathematics , regression analysis , medicine , biology , mathematical analysis , accounting , evolutionary biology , business , radiology , programming language
For nearly 20 years, we and others have used a three-parameter power function as a direct estimation error model for immunoassays. The main application is imprecision profile plots (after translating from variance to coefficient of variation) but other uses include weighting functions for regression analysis and variance stabilizing transformations. Although generally successful, the intrinsic monotonicity of the function means that it fails to describe small but distinct increases in variance that occasionally occur near the assay detection limit.

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