The Labor Market for Teachers under Different Pay Schemes
Author(s) -
Barbara Biasi
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
american economic journal economic policy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 7.868
H-Index - 62
eISSN - 1945-7731
pISSN - 1945-774X
DOI - 10.1257/pol.20200295
Subject(s) - seniority , compensation (psychology) , collective bargaining , quality (philosophy) , autonomy , teacher quality , labour economics , expiration date , economics , demographic economics , business , political science , psychology , operations management , social psychology , physics , law , metric (unit) , chemistry , food science , quantum mechanics
Compensation of most US public school teachers is rigid and solely based on seniority. This paper studies the effects of a reform that gave school districts in Wisconsin full autonomy to redesign teacher pay schemes. Following the reform some districts switched to flexible compensation. Using the expiration of preexisting collective bargaining agreements as a source of exogenous variation in the timing of changes in pay, I show that the introduction of flexible pay raised salaries of high-quality teachers, increased teacher quality (due to the arrival of high-quality teachers from other districts and increased effort), and improved student achievement. (JEL J31, J45, J52, H75, I21)
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