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Financial Incentives, Hospital Care, and Health Outcomes: Evidence from Fair Pricing Laws
Author(s) -
Michael Batty,
Benedic Ippolito
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
american economic journal economic policy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 7.868
H-Index - 62
eISSN - 1945-7731
pISSN - 1945-774X
DOI - 10.1257/pol.20160060
Subject(s) - incentive , payment , health care , business , uncompensated care , finance , quality (philosophy) , affect (linguistics) , public economics , actuarial science , economics , medicaid , microeconomics , economic growth , philosophy , epistemology , linguistics
State laws that limit how much hospitals are paid by uninsured patients provide a unique opportunity to study how financial incentives of health care providers affect the care they deliver. We estimate the laws reduce payments from uninsured patients by 25-30 percent. Even though the uninsured represent a small portion of their business, hospitals respond by decreasing the amount of care delivered to these patients, without measurable effects on a broad set of quality metrics. The results show that hospitals can, and do, target care based on financial considerations, and suggest that altering provider financial incentives can generate more efficient care. (JEL G22, H75, I11, I13, I18)

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