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Trade Costs, CO2, and the Environment
Author(s) -
Joseph Shapiro
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
american economic journal economic policy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 7.868
H-Index - 62
eISSN - 1945-7731
pISSN - 1945-774X
DOI - 10.1257/pol.20150168
Subject(s) - harm , welfare , greenhouse gas , economics , international trade , international economics , natural resource economics , environmental science , ecology , political science , law , market economy , biology
This paper quantifies how international trade affects CO 2 emissions and analyzes the welfare consequences of regulating the CO 2 emissions from shipping. To this end, the paper describes a model of trade and the environment, compiles new data on the CO 2 emissions from shipping, and estimates key parameters using panel data regressions. Results show that the benefits of international trade exceed trade's environmental costs due to CO 2 emissions by two orders of magnitude. While proposed regional carbon taxes on the CO 2 emissions from shipping would increase global welfare and increase the implementing region's GDP, they would also harm poor countries. (JEL F18, H23, H87, L92, Q54, Q56)

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