The Micro-Geography of Tax Avoidance: Evidence from Littered Cigarette Packs in Chicago
Author(s) -
David Merriman
Publication year - 2010
Publication title -
american economic journal economic policy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 7.868
H-Index - 62
eISSN - 1945-7731
pISSN - 1945-774X
DOI - 10.1257/pol.2.2.61
Subject(s) - tax avoidance , mile , economics , incentive , ad valorem tax , tax reform , sample (material) , public economics , demography , demographic economics , geography , microeconomics , sociology , chemistry , geodesy , chromatography
The large tax differentials between Chicago and neighboring jurisdictions provide an incentive for cigarette tax avoidance. Data from a random sample of cigarette packs littered in Chicago reveals a startling degree of tax avoidance: three-quarters did not display a Chicago tax stamp. Also, the $2.68 difference between the tax in Chicago and surrounding counties decreases the probability of a local stamp by almost 60 percent, and a one mile increase in distance to the lower-tax state border increases the probability a pack of a local stamp by about one percent. These results are consistent with the predictions of economic theory. (JEL H25, H26, H71)
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