Applying Generalized Pareto Curves to Inequality Analysis
Author(s) -
Thomas Blanchet,
Bertrand Garbinti,
Jonathan Goupille-Lebret,
Clara Martínez-Toledano
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
aea papers and proceedings
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2574-0776
pISSN - 2574-0768
DOI - 10.1257/pandp.20181075
Subject(s) - quantile , pareto principle , pareto distribution , inequality , mathematics , rank (graph theory) , lorenz curve , econometrics , distribution (mathematics) , simple (philosophy) , pareto interpolation , economics , income distribution , generalized pareto distribution , mathematical economics , economic inequality , statistics , gini coefficient , combinatorics , mathematical analysis , philosophy , extreme value theory , epistemology
A generalized Pareto curve is defined as the curve of inverted Pareto coefficients b(p), where b(p) is the ratio between average income or wealth above rank p and the p-th quantile. We present this concept and show how it can be used to better estimate distributions, especially from tax tabulations. By providing a simple decomposition of top shares, we discuss how studying inverted Pareto coefficients can improve the understanding of inequality dynamics. We also show how it helps to better analyze wealth and income concentrations along the distribution, using data for France, Spain, the United States, and China. (This abstract was borrowed from another version of this item.) (This abstract was borrowed from another version of this item.) (This abstract was borrowed from another version of this item.) (This abstract was borrowed from another version of this item.) (This abstract was borrowed from another version of this item.) (This abstract was borrowed from another version of this item.) (This abstract was borrowed from another version of this item.) (This abstract was borrowed from another version of this item.) (This abstract was borrowed from another version of this item.) (This abstract was borrowed from another version of this item.) (This abstract was borrowed from another version of this item.) (This abstract was borrowed from another version of this item.) (This abstract was borrowed from another version of this item.) (This abstract was borrowed from another version of this item.) (This abstract was borrowed from another version of this item.)
Accelerating Research
Robert Robinson Avenue,
Oxford Science Park, Oxford
OX4 4GP, United Kingdom
Address
John Eccles HouseRobert Robinson Avenue,
Oxford Science Park, Oxford
OX4 4GP, United Kingdom