Why People Vote: Ethical Motives and Social Incentives
Author(s) -
S. Nageeb Ali,
Charles Lin
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
american economic journal microeconomics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 5.339
H-Index - 40
eISSN - 1945-7685
pISSN - 1945-7669
DOI - 10.1257/mic.5.2.73
Subject(s) - turnout , prosocial behavior , closeness , voting , incentive , duty , social psychology , competition (biology) , simple (philosophy) , political science , contingent vote , microeconomics , public economics , psychology , economics , group voting ticket , politics , law , epistemology , ecology , biology , mathematical analysis , philosophy , mathematics
Some individuals vote because they are motivated by a civic duty to do so, whereas others may vote because they wish to appear prosocial to others. This paper proposes a simple framework that captures these motivations, and provides results consistent with findings on turnout, e.g., that turnout is responsive to the expected closeness and importance of an election, to the observability of one's choice to vote, and to social rewards and punishments associated with voting. We study various extensions of this framework in which community monitoring plays a role, and explore the implications that voter mobilization has for electoral competition. (JEL D03, D72)
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