Is No News (Perceived As) Bad News? An Experimental Investigation of Information Disclosure
Author(s) -
Ginger Zhe Jin,
Michael Luca,
Daniel Martin
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
american economic journal microeconomics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 5.339
H-Index - 40
eISSN - 1945-7685
pISSN - 1945-7669
DOI - 10.1257/mic.20180217
Subject(s) - communication source , private information retrieval , skepticism , cheap talk , test (biology) , deception , economics , microeconomics , public information , psychology , social psychology , internet privacy , computer science , computer security , telecommunications , paleontology , philosophy , epistemology , biology
This paper uses laboratory experiments to directly test a central prediction of disclosure theory: that strategic forces can lead those who possess private information to voluntarily provide it. In a simple sender-receiver game, we find that senders disclose favorable information, but withhold unfavorable information. The degree to which senders withhold information is strongly related to their stated beliefs about receiver actions, and their stated beliefs are accurate on average. Receiver actions are also strongly related to their stated beliefs, but their actions and beliefs suggest that many are insufficiently skeptical about nondisclosed information in the absence of repeated feedback. (JEL C70, D82, D83)
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