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Industry Dynamics of Offshoring: The Case of Hard Disk Drives
Author(s) -
Mitsuru Igami
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
american economic journal microeconomics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 5.339
H-Index - 40
eISSN - 1945-7685
pISSN - 1945-7669
DOI - 10.1257/mic.20150256
Subject(s) - offshoring , relocation , business , government (linguistics) , dynamics (music) , industrial organization , marketing , computer science , outsourcing , linguistics , philosophy , physics , acoustics , programming language
This paper uncovers a novel pattern of offshoring dynamics in a high-tech industry, and proposes a structural model to explain it. Specifically, the hard disk drive industry (1976-1998) witnessed massive waves of entry, exit, and the relocation of manufacturing plants to low-cost countries, in which shakeouts occurred predominantly among home firms and almost all survivors were offshore firms. I build and estimate a dynamic offshoring game with entry/exit to measure the benefits and costs of offshoring, investigate the relationship between offshoring and market structure, and assess the impacts of hypothetical government interventions.

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